JINNIANLAI，YIZHONGXINDETONGFENGFANGSHI--ZHIHUANTONGFENGZAIWOGUORIYISHOUDAOSHEJIRENYUANHEYEZHUDEGUANZHU。ZHEIZHONGSONGFENGFANGSHIYUCHUANTONGDEHUNHETONGFENGFANGSHIXIANGBIJIAO，KESHISHINEIGONGZUOQUDEDAOJIAOGAODEKONGQIPINZHI、JIAOGAODERESHUSHIXINGBINGJUYOUJIAOGAODETONGFENGXIAOLV。1978NIANDEGUOBOLINDEYIJIAZHUZAOCHEJIANSHOUCICAIYONGLEZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONG，CONGZHEIYIHOU，ZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONGZHUJIANZAIGONGYEJIANZHU、MINYONGJIANZHUJIGONGGONGJIANZHUZHONGDEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG。TEBIESHIZAIBEIOUSIKANDENAWEIYAGUOJIA，XIANZAIDAYUE50％DEGONGYETONGFENGXITONGCAIYONGLEZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONG，DAYUE25％DEBANGONGSHITONGFENGXITONGCAIYONGLEZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONG。ZAIZHONGGUO，YEYOUYIXIEGONGCHENGKAISHICAIYONGZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONG，BINGQUDELEYIXIELINGRENMANYIDEJIEGUO。

2．ZHIHUANTONGFENGDEYUANLIYUTEDIAN

　　ZHIHUANTONGFENGYIDISUZAIFANGJIANXIABUSONGFENG，QILIUYILEISICENGLIUDEHUOSAILIUDEZHUANGTAIHUANMANXIANGSHANGYIDONG，DAODAYIDINGGAODUSHOUREYUANHEDINGBANDEYINGXIANG，FASHENGWENLIUXIANXIANG，CHANSHENGWENLIUQU。QILIUCHANSHENGRELIFENCENGXIANXIANG，CHUXIANLIANGGEQUYU：XIABUDANXIANGLIUDONGQUHESHANGBUHUNHEQU。KONGQIWENDUCHANGHENONGDUCHANGZAIZHEILIANGGEQUYUYOUFEICHANGMINGXIANDEBUTONGTEXING，XIABUDANXIANGLIUDONGQUCUNZAIYIMINGXIANCHUIZHIWENDUTIDUHENONGDUTIDU，ERSHANGBUWENLIUHUNHEQUWENDUCHANGHENONGDUCHANGZEBIJIAOJUNYUN，JIEJINPAIFENGDEWENDUHEWURANWUNONGDU。YINCI，CONGLILUNSHANGJIANG，ZHIYAOBAOZHENGFENCENGGAODUZAIGONGZUOQUYISHANG，SHOUXIANYOUYUSONGFENGSUDUJIXIAOQIESONGFENGWENLIUDUDI，JIKEBAOZHENGZAIGONGZUOQUDABUFENQUYUFENGSUDIYU0.15m／s，BUCHANSHENGCHUIFENGGAN；QICI，XINXIANQINGJIEKONGQIZHIJIESONGRUGONGZUOQU，XIANJINGGUORENTI，ZHEIYANGJIUKEYIBAOZHENGRENTICHUYUYIGEXIANGDUIQINGJIEDEKONGQIHUANJINGZHONG，CONGERYOUXIAODITIGAOLEGONGZUOQUDEKONGQIPINZHI。ZHEIZHONGTONGFENGXINGSHIBUZAIWANQUANSHOUSONGFENGDEDONGLIANGKONGZHIERZHUYAOSHOUREYUANDEREFUSHENGLIZUOYONG，REWURANYUANXINGCHENGDEYANYUYINMIDUDIYUZHOUWEIKONGQIERSHANGSHENG。YANYUYANCHENGBUDUANJUANXIZHOUWEIKONGQIBINGLIUXIANGDINGBU。RUGUOYANYULIULIANGZAIJINDINGPENGCHUDAYUSONGFENGLIANG，GENJULIANXUXINGYUANLI，BIJIANGYOUYIBUFENREZHUOQILIUXIAJIANGFANHUI。YINCIZAIDINGBUXINGCHENGYIGEREZHUOKONGQICENG。GENJULIANXUXINGYUANLI，ZAIRENYIGEBIAOGAOPINGMIANSHANGDESHANGSHENGQILIULIULIANGQpDENGYUSONGFENGLIANGQsYUHUIFANQILIULIULIANGQrZHIHE。YINCIBIJIANGZAIMOUYIGEPINGMIANSHANGYANYULIULIANGQpZHENGHAODENGYUSONGFENGLIANGQs，ZAIGAIPINGMIANSHANGHUIFANKONGQILIANGDENGYULING。ZAIWENDINGZHUANGTAISHI，ZHEIGEJIEMIANJIANGSHINEIKONGQIZAILIUTAISHANGFENCHENGLIANGGEQUYU，JISHANGBUWENLIUHUNHEQUHEXIABUDANXIANGLIUDONGQINGJIEQU。

KONGDIAOJIENENGHESHINEIKONGQIPINZHISHIDANGQIANNUANTONGKONGDIAOJIEMIANLINDELIANGDAKETI，ERZHIHUANTONGFENGNENGZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGJIAOHAODIJIEJUEZHEILIANGGEWENTI。

(1)WEILEZAIGONGZUOQUHUODETONGYANGDEWENDU，ZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONGSUOYAOQIUDESONGFENGWENDUGAOYUHUNHETONGFENG，ZHEIJIUWEILIYONGDIPINWEINENGYUANYIJIZAIYINIANZHONGGENGZHANGSHIJIANDILIYONGZIRANTONGFENGLENGQUETIGONGLEKENENGXING，YIDADAOJIENENGDEXIAOGUO。GENJUYOUGUANZILIAOTONGJI，ZHIHUANTONGFENGYUHUNHETONGFENGXIANGBI，KEYIJIEYUE20％YI50％DEZHILENGHAOFEI。

(2)ZHIHUANTONGFENGKEYIDUIGONGZUOQUDEC02DENGWURANWUJINXINGGENGWEIYOUXIAODEKONGZHI。TADETONGFENGXIAONENGXISHUDAYUHUNHETONGFENG，ZHEIYANGJIUNENGDADAOGAISHANSHINEIKONGQIPINZHIDEMUDE。

3．ZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONGSHEJIYAODIAN

(1)SHINEIWENDUtnJIGONGZUOQUWENDUTIDUDEQUEDING

　　ZHIHUANTONGFENGFANGJIANNEIGONGZUOQUDEWENDUTIDUtnSHIZAOCHENGRENTIBUSHUSHIDEZHONGYAOYINSU。LIDIMIAN0.1mDEGAODUSHIRENTIJIAOHUAIDEWEIZHI，JIAOHUAISHIRENTIBAOLUYUKONGQIZHONGDEMINGANBUWEI。GAICHUDEKONGQIWENDUt0.1BUYINGYINQIRENTIDEBUSHUSHI。FANGJIANGONGZUOQUDEWENDUtnWANGWANGQUJUEYULIDIMIAN1 .1mGAODUCHUDEWENDU(DUIZUOZIRENYUANRUBANGONG、HUIYI、JIANGKE、GUANJUDENG)。

BIAO1&nbspSHINEIWENDUtnJIGONGZUOQUWENDUTIDU

HUODONGFANGSHI&nbspSANRELIANG（W)&nbsptn(℃)&nbspt1.1-t1.0(℃)

JINGZUO&nbsp120&nbsp22&nbsp≤2.0

QINGDULAODONGZHANZI&nbsp150&nbsp19&nbsp≤2.5

ZHONGDULAODONGZHANZI&nbsp190&nbsp17&nbsp≤3.0

ZHONGLAODONGZHANZI&nbsp270&nbsp15&nbsp≤3.5

　　SHANGSHUSHUJUDEQUZHIGENJUGONGZUORENYUANDELAODONGZHUANGTAIQUEDING。YOUYUZHIHUANTONGFENGZAIWOGUOSHANGSHUQIBUJIEDUAN，XIANYOUDETONGFENGKONGDIAOSHEJISHOUCEJINUANTONGSHEJIGUIFANSHANGWEIZUOCHUGUIDING。XIANTUIJIANOUZHOUJIGUOJIBIAOZHUNZHONGYOUGUANSHUJU

SHUSHIZHIBIAO&nbspDIN

1946／2

(&nbsp1／1994) &nbspSIA

V382／1

(1992)&nbspCIBSE

(1990) &nbspISO

7730

(1990)

Δtn=t1.1-t0.1&nbsp≤2℃&nbsp＜2&nbsp℃&nbsp＜3℃&nbsp＜3℃

t0.1min&nbsp21℃&nbsp19℃&nbsp20℃ /

(2)SONGFENGWENDUDEQUEDING

SONGFENGWENDUYOUXIASHIQUEDING：

ts＝t1.1+Δtn((1-k)/c-1)(1)

SHIZHONG：

ts--SONGFENGWENDU，tp--PAIFENGWENDU；&nbspc--TINGLIUQUWENSHENGXISHU，

c=Δtn/Δt=(t1.1-t0.1)/(tp-ts)，k--DIMIANQUWENSHENGXISHU，&nbspk=Δt0.1/Δt=(t0.1-ts)/(tp-ts)。

TINGLIUQUWENSHENGXISHUcYEKEGENJUFANGJIANYONGTUQUEDING。BIAO3LIECHUGEZHONGFANGJIANDEcZHI。

BIAO3&nbspGEZHONGFANGJIANTINGLIUQUDEWENSHENGXISHU

TINGLIUQUDEWENSHENG&nbspDIBIAOMIANBUFENDELENGFUHEBILI％&nbspFANGJIANYONGTU

0．16&nbsp0--20 &nbspTIANHUABANFUJINZHAOMINGDECHANGHE：BOWUGUAN、SHEYINGPENG

0．25 &nbsp20--60 &nbspBANGONGSHI

0．33 &nbsp60--100&nbspZHIHUANYOUDAOCHANGHE

0．4&nbsp60--100 &nbspGAOFUHEBANGONGSHI

LENGQUEDINGPENGHUIYISHI

(3)SONGFENGLIANGDEQUEDING

GENJUZHIHUANTONGFENGRELIFENCENGLILUN，JIEMIANSHANGDEYANYULIULIANGYUSONGFENGLIULIANGXIANGDENG。

Qs＝Qp&nbspm3／h (2)

DANGREYUANDESHULIANGYUFARELIANGYIZHI，KEYONGXIASHIQIUDEYANYULIULIANG：

Qp＝(3Bπ^2)^1/3*(6/5)^4/3*Z^5/2

SHIZHONG：B＝gβQs／ρ.Cρ

Qs--REYUANRELIANG；

β--WENDUPENGZHANGXISHU；

α--YANYUDUILIUJUANXIXISHU(YOUSHIYANQUEDING)；

ρ--KONGQIMIDU；

Cρ--KONGQIDINGYAZHILIANGBIRE；

Zs--FENCENGGAODU。

　　TONGCHANGZAIMINYONGJIANZHUZHONGDEBANGONGSHI、JIAOSHIDENGGONGZUORENYUANCHUYUZUOZIZHUANGTAI，GONGYEJIANZHUZHONGDEGONGZUORENYUANCHUYUZHANZIZHUANGTAI。ZUOZISHIDEFENCENGGAODUZl＝1.1m，ZHANZISHIDEFENCENGGAODUZ2＝1.8m。

(4)SONGPAIFENGWENCHADEQUEDING

　　DANGSHINEIFARELIANGYIZHI，SONGFENGLIANGYIQUEDINGDEQINGKUANGXIA，SONGPAIFENGWENCHASHIKEYIJISUANDEDAODE。ZAIZHIHUANTONGFENGDEFANGJIANNEI，ZAIMANZURESHUSHIXINGYAOQIUTIAOJIANXIA，SONGPAIFENGWENCHASUIZHUDINGPENGGAODUDEZENGGAOERBIANDA。OUZHOUGUOJIAGENJUDUONIANDEJINGYANQUEDINGLESONGPAIFENGWENCHAYUFANGJIANGAODUDEGUANXI，RUXIABIAOSUOLIE

BIAO4&nbspSONGPAIFENGWENCHAYUFANGJIANGAODUDEGUANXI

FANGJIANGAODU（m)&nbspSONGPAIFENGWENCHA（℃）

＜3&nbsp5～8

3～6&nbsp8～10

6～9&nbsp10～12

＞9&nbsp12～14

4．ZHIHUANTONGFENGDEMODUANSONGFENGZHUANGZHI

(1)DIYIDAIZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANSONGFENGZHUANGZHI

　　DIYIDAIZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHIZHUYAOKAOLVJIANGXINXIANKONGQIYIFEICHANGPINGWENERJUNYUNDEZHUANGTAISONGRUSHINEI。SHIJIYINGYONGZHONGSHIZAISONGFENGFENBUQIDECHUKOUCHUZHUANGGUOLVWANG，BINGZAISONGFENGQINEISHEZHIYILIZHIDEZHUIXINGBUDAI，ZHEIYANGJIUBAOZHENGLESONGFENGDEJUNYUNXING。SONGFENGFENBUQIJUYOUYIDINGDEKAIKONGDUHEKONGJU，MIANZHAOSHANGDEKAIKONGBUZHIJUNYUN。YOUYUZHIHUANTONGFENGDECHUKOUFENGSUDI，SONGFENGWENCHAXIAODETEDIANDAOZHIZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONGDESONGFENGLIANGDA，TADEMODUANZHUANGZHITIJIXIANGDUILAISHUOYEJIAODA。DIYIDAIZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHITONGCHANGYOUYUANZHUXING、BANYUANZHUXING、1/4YUANZHUXING、BIANPINGXINGJIPINGBIXINGDENG5ZHONG。ZAIMINYONGJIANZHUZHONGZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHIYIBANJUNWEILUODIANZHUANG。DANGMOUDIGAOJIBANGONGDALOUCAIYONGJIACENGDIBANSHI，ZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHIKEANZHUANGZAIDIMIANSHANG。ZAIGONGYECHANGFANGZHONGYOUYUDIMIANSHANGYOUJIXIESHEBEIJICHANPINLINGJIANDEYUNSHU，ZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHIKEJIAKONGBUZHI。LUODIANZHUANGSHISHIYONGDEZUIGUANGFANDEYIZHONGXINGSHI。1/4YUANZHUXINGKEBUZHIZAIQIANGJIAONEI，YIYUJIANZHUPEIHE。BANYUANZHUXINGJIBIANPINGXINGYONGYUKAOQIANGANZHUANG。YUANZHUXINGYONGYUDAFENGLIANGDECHANGHEBINGKEBUZHIZAIFANGJIANDEZHONGYANG。TONGJIDAXUEYUSHANGHAITAISHANTONGFENGKONGDIAOSHEBEIYOUXIANGONGSIYIJINGYANZHIKAIFACHULEDIYIDAIZHIHUANTONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHI，BINGZAIYIXIEGONGCHENGSHANGDEDAOLEYIDINGDEYINGYONG。

(2)DIERDAIMODUANSONGFENGZHUANGZHI

　　DIERDAIMODUANSONGFENGZHUANGZHIZHUYAOSHIZAIBUYINGXIANGSHUSHIXINGBINGBAOZHENGSHINEIKONGQIPINZHIGAOYUHUNHETONGFENGXITONGDEJICHUSHANGTIGAOLEXITONGDELENGQUENENGLI。SHINEIDESHIFUHEHEXINFENGFUHEJIXIAOBUFENLENGFUHEZHUYAOYOUZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONGCHENGDAN，SHINEIDABUFENLENGFUHEYOULENGQUEDIAODINGTONGGUOLENGFUSHELAICHENGDAN。ZHEIYANGJIUDADAJIANSHAOLEMODUANZHUANGZHIDESHEZHISHULIANG。ERQIELENGDIAODINGDUIXIAOJIANSHINEICHUIZHIWENDUTIDUJUYOUMINGXIANZUOYONG。ZHIHUANTONGFENGYULENGQUEDIAODINGJIEHEDEJINGQUESHEJI、SHIGONGHEGUANLIKEYICHUANGZAOCHUYIGEJIWUCHUIFENGGANYOUQINGJIESHUSHIDESHINEIKONGQIHUANJING，BINGJUYOUXIANZHUDEJIENENGXIAOGUO。YINCI，BUSHAORENCHENGTAWEI"JIANKANGKONGDIAO"、"WEILAIKONGDIAO"，XIANGXINZAIWEILAIDENUANTONGKONGDIAODEFAZHANZHONG，HUIYOUQIYIXIZHIDIDE。

(3)DISANDAIMODUANSONGFENGZHUANGZHI

　　DISANDAIMODUANSONGFENGZHUANGZHISHILIYONGYOUDAODEYUANLI，ZAIGAIMODUANZHUANGZHIZHONGSHEYOUTESHUDEKONGQIPENSHEQI，JIANGDALIANGDESHINEIKONGQIYUYICIQILIUHUNHECONGERTIGAOLESONGFENGDELENGQUENENGLI。PENSHEQIDEANZHUANGWEIZHIKEYIZAISONGFENGMODUANZHUANGZHINEIYEKEZAISONGFENGGUANDAONEI。SHINEIKONGQIYUYICIKONGQIDEDALIANGCHANHUN，KENENGHUIDAILAIHUANQIXIAOLVDEXIAJIANG，DANZHIYAOJIANGKONGQIDEHUNHEXIANZHIZAIRENYUANHUODONGQUYU，QITONGFENGXIAOLV、HUANQIZHISHUHAISHIYAOBICHUANTONGDEHUNHETONGFENGFANGSHIGAO。DISANDAISONGFENGZHUANGZHIZHENGCHUYUYANZHI、KAIFAYINGYONGJIEDUAN。

5．ZHIHUANTONGFENGZAIGONGCHENGZHONGDESHIJIYINGYONG

(1)SHANGHAISONGJIANGTiger&nbspParkGONGSIDESULIAOZHIDAISHENGCHANCHANG

　　GAICHANGZHUYAOSHENGCHANCHEJIANYOUJICHUCHUISU、YINSHUAFUHE、FENQIEZHIDAIHEBAOZHUANGSIBUFENZUCHENG。CHANGFANGZHUKUAKUAN25.6m，GAODUWEI7.80m(JIYACHUISUGONGDUANKUANYUE18m)，CHUBAOZHUANGBUFENWAIQITASANGEGONGDUANJUNCAIYONGZHIHUANFENGDEKONGDIAOTONGFENGFANGSHI。WEILEBUYINGXIANGCHEJIANDEYOUXIAOSHIYONGMIANJI，ZHIHUANTONGFENGQIJUNSHEZAILIANGCEQIANGLIDIYUE2.20mCHU，ERKONGDIAOSHEBEIJIUSHEZAICHEJIANNEIDEPINGTAISHANG，KONGDIAOHUIFENGZHIJIEHUIDAOKONGDIAOSHEBEIDEHUIFENGKOUCHU(BUJIEHUIFENG)，ZAICHUISUGONGDUANDINGBULINGSHEYOUPAIFENGJI。JIANGRELIANGJIWUZHUOKONGQIWAIPAI。YOUYUGAIXIANGMUWEIWAIFANGGAINIANSHEJI，GONGYIBEIYOUGUANQINGKUANGBUXIANG，DANFENQIEZHIDAIGONGDUANDELENGFUHEZHIBIAOJINWEI86W／m2，DANWEIFENGLIANGZHIBIAOWEI20～25m3/m2.&nbsph，CONGZHEIXIEZHIBIAOLAIKAN，BIHUNHESHIKONGDIAOTONGFENGFANGSHIZHIBIAODIYUE30％YI40％ZUOYOU。

(2)NANJINGAILIXINTONGXUNYOUXIANGONGSIJIANGNINGCHANGFANG

　　NANJINGAILIXINTONGXUNYOUXIANGONGSISHIYOURUIDIANAILIXINGONGSIYUNANJINGXIONGMAODIANZIJITUANHEZIJIANLIDE。ANZHAORUIDIANCHANGFANGDEBIAOZHUN，QIZHUYAOCHANGFANGDEKONGDIAOTONGFENGXITONGCAIYONGLEZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONG。GAICHANGFANGZHANDI50MU，BAO1#JIANZHU(BANGONGQUYU)、2#JIANZHUYU3#JIANZHU(SHENGCHANCHANGFANG)LIANGZHEDEJIANZHUMIANJIJUNWEI2069&nbspm^2(KONGDIAOMIANJI778m^2)，DIAODINGGAODU3.4m。2#JIANZHUYU3#JIANZHUSHENGCHANCHANGFANGCAIYONGLUODIFENGKOUSONGFENGDEZHIHUANTONGFENGFANGSHI。XITONGDESONGFENGGUANYANLIANGBIANCEQIANGBUZHI，TONGGUOSONGFENGLIGUANLIANTONGDAOMEIGEMODUANSONGFENGKOU，HUIFENGGUANBUZHIZAIDIAODINGNEI，WEIYUFANGJIANDEZHONGZHOUXIANSHANG，PAIFENGTONGGUOWUDINGFENGJIPAIZHISHIWAI。MEIGECHEJIANNEIBUZHILUODISHIBANYUANZHUFENGKOU29GE，HUIFENGKOU(1000×300)15GE，PAIFENGKOU(Φ320)&nbsp18GE。MEIGEFENGKOUDESONGFENGLIANGWEI1931m3／h，LENGFUHEZHIBIAOWEI233w／m2，REFUHEZHIBIAOWEI90w／m2。GAIXITONGTOURUSHIYONGJINSANNIANLAI，YEZHUYIJINGGANJUEDAOCIXITONGSUOTIGONGDELIANGHAODEKONGQIPINZHIJIJIAOGAODETONGFENGXIAOLV，ZAIJIENENGFANGMIANYEQUDELELINGRENMANYIDEXIAOGUO。

(3)QITAGONGCHENG

　　ZAISHANGHAIQINGGONGYESHEJIYANJIUYUANSUOSHEJIDEJIGEDAXINGZAOZHICHANG(RUCHANGSHUYATAIZHIYEGONGSI、JINHONGYEZHICHANG)&nbspZAOZHICHEJIANDEBUFENGJUNSHIYONGLEZHIHUANTONGFENGDEMODUANZHUANGZHI，YOUDEJIEHETUJIANCEQIANGSHEZHI，YOUDESHEZHIZAICHEJIANYIDINGDEGAODUSHANGCONGERKEBUZHANJUCHEJIANDESHENGCHANMIANJI。

　　DUIYUYIXIEYOUREYUANDEGAODACHANGFANG，YINWEICHEJIANKUADUDA，CAIYONGZIRANJINFENGWUDINGPAIFENGDEFANGSHI，WANGWANGTONGFENGXIAOGUOQIANJIA，RUGUOCAIYONGZHIHUANTONGFENG，ZEJIANGTIGAOZHENGGECHEJIANDETONGFENGXIAOGUO。

　　BUJIUQIANJUNGONGDESHANGHAIDAJUYUANGUANZHONGTINGZUOYIXIASONGFENGXITONGSHIZHIHUANTONGFENGXITONGZAIGONGGONGJIANZHUZHONGYIGEDIANXINGYINGYONG。WEIDUIGAIXITONGDEKEXINGXINGJINXINGLUNZHENG，CENGJINGZAITONGJIDAXUEQILIUXIANSHISHIYANSHINEIJIANLILEGAIXITONG1:1DEDANZUOYIXIASONGFENGXITONGDESHIXINGMOXING，BINGJINXINGLEXILIESHIYAN。ERSHIJITOURUSHIYONGHOUDEQINGKUANGYESHILINGRENMANYIDE。

BENWENCHUZIKUNSHANTUODIANDIANZIYOUXIANGONGSI  easettlement.com  RUXUZHUANZAIQINGBIAOMINGCHUCHU!FUYAFENGJI、TONGFENGFENGJI、JIANGWENFENGJI、PAIYANFENGJI、TONGFENGSHEBEI、JIANGWENSHEBEI，KUNSHANFEIQICHULISHEBEI，FEIQIJINGHUACHULISHEBEI